區域鄰接圖 (RAGs)

此範例示範如何使用區域鄰接圖 (RAG) 的 merge_nodes 函式。RAG 類別表示一個無向加權圖，它繼承自 networkx.Graph 類別。當合併兩個節點形成一個新節點時，可以使用使用者定義的函式 weight_func 更新所有入射到結果節點上的邊緣權重。

預設行為是在發生衝突時使用較小的邊緣權重。下面的範例還示範如何使用自訂函式來選擇較大的權重。

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import skimage as ski
import networkx as nx
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


def max_edge(g, src, dst, n):
    """Callback to handle merging nodes by choosing maximum weight.

    Returns a dictionary with `"weight"` set as either the weight between
    (`src`, `n`) or (`dst`, `n`) in `g` or the maximum of the two when
    both exist.

    Parameters
    ----------
    g : RAG
        The graph under consideration.
    src, dst : int
        The vertices in `g` to be merged.
    n : int
        A neighbor of `src` or `dst` or both.

    Returns
    -------
    data : dict
        A dict with the "weight" attribute set the weight between
        (`src`, `n`) or (`dst`, `n`) in `g` or the maximum of the two when
        both exist.
    """

    w1 = g[n].get(src, {'weight': -np.inf})['weight']
    w2 = g[n].get(dst, {'weight': -np.inf})['weight']
    return {'weight': max(w1, w2)}


def display(g, title):
    """Displays a graph with the given title."""
    pos = nx.circular_layout(g)
    plt.figure()
    plt.title(title)
    nx.draw(g, pos)
    nx.draw_networkx_labels(g, pos)
    nx.draw_networkx_edge_labels(g, pos, font_size=20)


g = ski.graph.RAG()
g.add_edge(1, 2, weight=10)
g.add_edge(2, 3, weight=20)
g.add_edge(3, 4, weight=30)
g.add_edge(4, 1, weight=40)
g.add_edge(1, 3, weight=50)

# Assigning dummy labels.
for n in g.nodes():
    g.nodes[n]['labels'] = [n]

gc = g.copy()

display(g, "Original Graph")

g.merge_nodes(1, 3)
display(g, "Merged with default (min)")

gc.merge_nodes(1, 3, weight_func=max_edge, in_place=False)
display(gc, "Merged with max without in_place")

plt.show()